外刊经济类文章高频短语汇总（4）

字面意思：an air-filled thin bubble pops and vanishes instantly

本义例句：The soap bubble burst the second it touched the wall. 肥皂泡一碰到墙面就瞬间破裂。

引申含义：overinflated asset prices suddenly collapse amid loss of market confidence

外刊例句：Numerous small investors suffered huge losses when the housing bubble burst. 房地产泡沫破裂时，大量中小投资者蒙受巨额亏损。

常用搭配：housing/stock/commodity bubble burst

适用场景：楼市、股市、大宗商品价格泡沫破裂

字面意思：a delicate, unstable structure built only by stacking playing cards

本义例句：The little boy built a house of cards that collapsed at the slightest breeze. 小男孩搭了一座纸牌屋，微风一吹就散架。

引申含义：an economic or financial system built on weak foundations that collapses easily

外刊例句：The highly leveraged local financing platform is nothing but a house of cards. 高杠杆地方融资平台如同不堪一击的纸牌屋。

常用搭配：financial system/debt structure/asset bubble a house of cards

适用场景：高负债、高杠杆、根基脆弱的金融体系

字面意思：a bomb with a timer that will explode automatically after a set time

本义例句：The old unexploded shell is a ticking time bomb buried in the field. 埋在田野里的老旧未爆炮弹是一枚定时炸弹。

引申含义：hidden massive financial risks that may trigger a crisis at any moment

外刊例句：Massive hidden local government debt is a ticking time bomb for regional finance. 巨额地方隐性债务是区域金融的一枚定时炸弹。

常用搭配：debt bubble/asset imbalance a ticking time bomb

适用场景：地方债务、信贷风险、结构性失衡隐患

字面意思：small caged birds carried into coal mines to detect toxic gas leaks

本义例句：Miners used canaries in the coal mine to warn of dangerous carbon monoxide. 矿工依靠矿井里的金丝雀预警一氧化碳危险。

引申含义：an early indicator that signals upcoming economic recession or market risks

外刊例句：Sustained falling factory orders are the canary in the coal mine for recession. 工厂订单持续下滑是经济衰退的先行预警信号。

常用搭配：falling orders/weak exports the canary in the coal mine

适用场景：制造业、外贸数据作为经济先行指标

字面意思：dark heavy storm clouds assemble and spread across the sky

本义例句：Storm clouds gather over the sea, reminding fishermen to head back to shore. 海面乌云密布，渔民见状赶紧返航。

引申含义：signs of an economic crisis gradually emerge and spread across markets

外刊例句：Storm clouds gather over global trade as cross-border tariff disputes escalate. 关税争端持续升级，全球贸易危机阴云密布。

常用搭配：storm clouds gather over global economy/export sectors

适用场景：贸易摩擦、地缘冲突带来的经济危机前兆

字面意思：survive a violent rainstorm without serious damage

本义例句：The sturdy fishing boat weathered the storm and returned safely to the harbour. 这艘坚固渔船扛过暴风雨，平安返回港口。

引申含义：withstand severe economic downturns, financial shocks and market volatility

外刊例句：Sufficient cash reserves helped small manufacturers weather the economic storm. 充足现金储备助力中小制造企业扛住经济下行冲击。

常用搭配：weather the economic/financial storm

适用场景：企业、国家抵御衰退、金融危机

字面意思：multiple severe weather systems merge to form an extremely destructive storm

本义例句：Three weather fronts collided to create a perfect storm along the coastline. 三道气象锋面交汇，在沿海形成毁灭性特大风暴。

引申含义：multiple negative economic factors overlap and trigger a severe systemic crisis

外刊例句：High inflation, aggressive rate hikes and sluggish demand formed a perfect storm in 2025. 高通胀、激进加息、需求疲软多重叠加，在2025年形成特大经济危机。

常用搭配：create/form a perfect storm for global economy

适用场景：多重利空共振引发全面经济下行

字面意思：slide across thin ice that could crack and break at any second

本义例句：Children are skating on thin ice on the lake, which is extremely dangerous. 孩子们在湖面薄冰上滑行，十分危险。

引申含义：operate or implement policies under extremely risky economic conditions 外刊例句：The government is skating on thin ice with its unlimited debt stimulus plan.

政府推行无节制债务刺激方案，处于极高风险境地。

常用搭配：skate on thin ice with loose credit/debt policies

适用场景：激进货币、财政政策暗藏巨大风险

字面意思：stand unsteadily right at the edge of a steep cliff

本义例句：The stray cat teetered on the brink of the rooftop and dared not move. 流浪猫在屋顶边缘摇摇欲坠，不敢挪动。

引申含义：be extremely close to economic recession or sovereign debt default

外刊例句：Several emerging market economies teeter on the brink of sovereign debt default. 多个新兴经济体徘徊在主权债务违约边缘。

常用搭配：teeter on the brink of recession/debt default

适用场景：新兴市场、高负债国家濒临危机

字面意思：a dam holding back massive water pressure that is ready to collapse

本义例句：After weeks of heavy rain, the local reservoir is a dam about to break. 连续数周暴雨过后，当地水库大坝随时可能溃堤。

引申含义：massive accumulated financial risks that will erupt all at once

外刊例句：Unresolved real estate debt risks form a dam about to break in the financial sector. 未化解的地产债务风险是金融业一触即发的积压隐患。

常用搭配：debt risks/asset bubbles a dam about to break

适用场景：地产、信贷风险持续堆积，即将集中暴露