外刊经济类文章高频短语汇总（6）

字面意思：an amusement park ride with steep, sudden ups and downs

本义例句：The roller coaster ride made all tourists scream with excitement. 过山车起起伏伏，所有游客都兴奋尖叫。

引申含义：market prices experience dramatic, violent swings up and down

外刊例句：Global stock markets endured a roller coaster ride amid escalating geopolitical tensions. 地缘冲突不断升级，全球股市经历过山车式剧烈震荡。

常用搭配：a roller coaster ride for stocks/commodity prices

适用场景：股市、原油、汇率大幅波动

字面意思：skyrocket means fly high into the sky; shoot through the roof means fly straight past the ceiling

本义例句：The fireworks skyrocket and shoot through the roof of the open pavilion. 烟花直冲高空，掠过露天亭子的顶部。

引申含义：commodity, stock or consumer prices surge extremely rapidly

外刊例句：Global energy prices skyrocketed after cross-regional supply chains were disrupted. 跨区域供应链中断后，全球能源价格暴涨。

常用搭配：prices/costs skyrocket /shoot through the roof

适用场景：能源、粮食、原材料价格飙升

字面意思：fall steeply and rapidly from a high cliff

本义例句：The loose rock tumbled off a cliff and crashed onto the beach below. 松动岩石从悬崖滚落，砸在下方海滩。

引申含义：asset prices, export volumes drop sharply in a short time

外刊例句：Cross-border export volumes tumbled off a cliff after foreign tariff hikes. 海外加征关税后，跨境出口量断崖式暴跌。

常用搭配：exports/revenue/stocks plunge /tumble off a cliff

适用场景：出口、营收、股市大幅跳水

字面意思：an aircraft dives sharply straight downwards

本义例句：The small plane took a nosedive before the pilot regained control. 小型飞机急速俯冲，随后飞行员重新稳住机身。

引申含义：stock prices, retail sales or consumption slump sharply

外刊例句：Offline retail sales took a nosedive after consumer confidence faded rapidly. 消费者信心快速下滑后，线下零售销售额大幅跳水。

常用搭配：sales/profits/confidence take a nosedive

适用场景：消费、企业利润、市场信心暴跌

字面意思：climb a tall obstacle wall full of difficulties and worries

本义例句：The athlete climbed a wall of worry covered with slippery obstacles. 运动员翻越布满滑腻障碍的困难高墙。

引申含义：markets keep rising despite widespread negative economic news

外刊例句：Equities climbed a wall of worry as investors bet on future stimulus policies. 投资者押注未来刺激政策，股市在各类利空消息中持续走高。

常用搭配：stocks/equities climb a wall of worry

适用场景：利空频发但股市持续走强

字面意思：reach the lowest bottom surface and stop falling further

本义例句：The metal ball fell to the pool floor and bottom out after several bounces. 金属球弹跳数次后落到池底，不再下沉。

引申含义：prices or economic data hit the lowest point and begin to stabilize

外刊例句：National industrial output finally bottomed out in the fourth quarter of last year. 全国工业产值去年四季度终于触底企稳。

常用搭配：output/sales/inflation bottom out

适用场景：产值、销量、通胀跌至最低点后企稳

字面意思：fall all the way down to solid rock at the absolute bottom

本义例句：The sunken ship hit rock bottom of the sea and could not sink further. 沉船沉到海底岩层，再也无法往下坠落。

引申含义：economic indicators drop to their all-time record low levels

外刊例句：New residential sales hit rock bottom under strict property regulatory curbs. 严格地产管控下，新房销量跌至历史谷底。

常用搭配：sales/profits/demand hit rock bottom

适用场景：行业数据跌至历史最低水平

字面意思：confined within a fixed narrow range without escaping the boundary

本义例句：The small pet fish is range-bound inside the glass tank and cannot swim out. 小型观赏鱼被困玻璃鱼缸内，无法游出。

引申含义：market prices fluctuate within a narrow band without sharp rises or falls

外刊例句：International crude oil prices remained range-bound for two consecutive months. 国际原油价格连续两个月维持区间横盘震荡。

常用搭配：commodity/currency/stock prices remain range-bound

适用场景：原油、汇率、股市窄幅震荡